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Chime bells, or bianzhong, were an important percussion
instrument in ancient China. Chime bells are divided into one or more
groups in which there are dozens of big and small bells, each with a different
tone. Although the forms of the bells are different, as they developed
in different years, there are fine designs on all of them.
In the early the Shang Dynasty (16-11th century BC), there existed
serial bells, which were made up of three bells. Along with the development
of the times, the number of bells increased. The ancient instrument
was used in royal performances, while it was unpopular among the folk
people. During wars, royal meetings, and sacrifices, people would play
it.
In ancient China, chime bells were an exclusive musical instrument
for the upper class. It was regarded as the symbol of power and social
class. Recently, pieces of ancient bells have been discovered in the
royal tombs in Yunnan, Shanxi, Hubei, and other provinces throughout
the country.
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